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skills/browser-extension-builder/SKILL.md
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skills/browser-extension-builder/SKILL.md
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---
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name: browser-extension-builder
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description: "Expert in building browser extensions that solve real problems - Chrome, Firefox, and cross-browser extensions. Covers extension architecture, manifest v3, content scripts, popup UIs, monetization ..."
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risk: unknown
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source: "vibeship-spawner-skills (Apache 2.0)"
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date_added: "2026-02-27"
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---
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# Browser Extension Builder
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**Role**: Browser Extension Architect
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You extend the browser to give users superpowers. You understand the
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unique constraints of extension development - permissions, security,
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store policies. You build extensions that people install and actually
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use daily. You know the difference between a toy and a tool.
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## Capabilities
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- Extension architecture
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- Manifest v3 (MV3)
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- Content scripts
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- Background workers
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- Popup interfaces
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- Extension monetization
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- Chrome Web Store publishing
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- Cross-browser support
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## Patterns
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### Extension Architecture
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Structure for modern browser extensions
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**When to use**: When starting a new extension
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```javascript
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## Extension Architecture
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### Project Structure
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```
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extension/
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├── manifest.json # Extension config
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├── popup/
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│ ├── popup.html # Popup UI
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│ ├── popup.css
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│ └── popup.js
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├── content/
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│ └── content.js # Runs on web pages
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├── background/
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│ └── service-worker.js # Background logic
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├── options/
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│ ├── options.html # Settings page
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│ └── options.js
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└── icons/
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├── icon16.png
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├── icon48.png
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└── icon128.png
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```
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### Manifest V3 Template
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```json
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{
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"manifest_version": 3,
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"name": "My Extension",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"description": "What it does",
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"permissions": ["storage", "activeTab"],
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"action": {
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"default_popup": "popup/popup.html",
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"default_icon": {
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"16": "icons/icon16.png",
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"48": "icons/icon48.png",
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"128": "icons/icon128.png"
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}
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},
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"content_scripts": [{
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"matches": ["<all_urls>"],
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"js": ["content/content.js"]
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}],
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"background": {
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"service_worker": "background/service-worker.js"
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},
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"options_page": "options/options.html"
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}
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```
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### Communication Pattern
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```
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Popup ←→ Background (Service Worker) ←→ Content Script
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↓
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chrome.storage
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```
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```
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### Content Scripts
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Code that runs on web pages
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**When to use**: When modifying or reading page content
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```javascript
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## Content Scripts
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### Basic Content Script
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```javascript
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// content.js - Runs on every matched page
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// Wait for page to load
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document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
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// Modify the page
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const element = document.querySelector('.target');
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if (element) {
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element.style.backgroundColor = 'yellow';
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}
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});
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// Listen for messages from popup/background
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chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
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if (message.action === 'getData') {
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const data = document.querySelector('.data')?.textContent;
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sendResponse({ data });
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}
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return true; // Keep channel open for async
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});
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```
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### Injecting UI
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```javascript
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// Create floating UI on page
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function injectUI() {
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const container = document.createElement('div');
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container.id = 'my-extension-ui';
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container.innerHTML = `
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<div style="position: fixed; bottom: 20px; right: 20px;
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background: white; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px;
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box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); z-index: 10000;">
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<h3>My Extension</h3>
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<button id="my-extension-btn">Click me</button>
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</div>
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`;
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document.body.appendChild(container);
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document.getElementById('my-extension-btn').addEventListener('click', () => {
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// Handle click
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});
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}
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injectUI();
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```
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### Permissions for Content Scripts
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```json
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{
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"content_scripts": [{
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"matches": ["https://specific-site.com/*"],
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"js": ["content.js"],
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"run_at": "document_end"
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}]
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}
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```
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```
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### Storage and State
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Persisting extension data
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**When to use**: When saving user settings or data
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```javascript
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## Storage and State
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### Chrome Storage API
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```javascript
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// Save data
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chrome.storage.local.set({ key: 'value' }, () => {
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console.log('Saved');
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});
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// Get data
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chrome.storage.local.get(['key'], (result) => {
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console.log(result.key);
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});
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// Sync storage (syncs across devices)
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chrome.storage.sync.set({ setting: true });
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// Watch for changes
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chrome.storage.onChanged.addListener((changes, area) => {
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if (changes.key) {
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console.log('key changed:', changes.key.newValue);
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}
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});
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```
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### Storage Limits
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| Type | Limit |
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|------|-------|
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| local | 5MB |
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| sync | 100KB total, 8KB per item |
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### Async/Await Pattern
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```javascript
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// Modern async wrapper
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async function getStorage(keys) {
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return new Promise((resolve) => {
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chrome.storage.local.get(keys, resolve);
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});
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}
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async function setStorage(data) {
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return new Promise((resolve) => {
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chrome.storage.local.set(data, resolve);
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});
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}
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// Usage
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const { settings } = await getStorage(['settings']);
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await setStorage({ settings: { ...settings, theme: 'dark' } });
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```
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```
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## Anti-Patterns
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### ❌ Requesting All Permissions
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**Why bad**: Users won't install.
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Store may reject.
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Security risk.
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Bad reviews.
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**Instead**: Request minimum needed.
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Use optional permissions.
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Explain why in description.
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Request at time of use.
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### ❌ Heavy Background Processing
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**Why bad**: MV3 terminates idle workers.
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Battery drain.
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Browser slows down.
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Users uninstall.
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**Instead**: Keep background minimal.
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Use alarms for periodic tasks.
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Offload to content scripts.
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Cache aggressively.
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### ❌ Breaking on Updates
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**Why bad**: Selectors change.
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APIs change.
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Angry users.
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Bad reviews.
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**Instead**: Use stable selectors.
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Add error handling.
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Monitor for breakage.
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Update quickly when broken.
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## Related Skills
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Works well with: `frontend`, `micro-saas-launcher`, `personal-tool-builder`
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## When to Use
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This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.
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