diff --git a/VoiceInk/Views/Dictionary/VocabularyView.swift b/VoiceInk/Views/Dictionary/VocabularyView.swift
index 4ae3f9e..3d322fc 100644
--- a/VoiceInk/Views/Dictionary/VocabularyView.swift
+++ b/VoiceInk/Views/Dictionary/VocabularyView.swift
@@ -158,6 +158,8 @@ struct VocabularyView: View {
         do {
             try modelContext.save()
         } catch {
+            // Rollback the insert to maintain UI consistency
+            modelContext.delete(newWord)
             alertMessage = "Failed to add word: \(error.localizedDescription)"
             showAlert = true
         }
@@ -169,6 +171,8 @@ struct VocabularyView: View {
         do {
             try modelContext.save()
         } catch {
+            // Rollback the delete to restore UI consistency
+            modelContext.rollback()
             alertMessage = "Failed to remove word: \(error.localizedDescription)"
             showAlert = true
         }
diff --git a/VoiceInk/Views/Dictionary/WordReplacementView.swift b/VoiceInk/Views/Dictionary/WordReplacementView.swift
index aa8aae6..7cc038d 100644
--- a/VoiceInk/Views/Dictionary/WordReplacementView.swift
+++ b/VoiceInk/Views/Dictionary/WordReplacementView.swift
@@ -227,6 +227,8 @@ struct WordReplacementView: View {
             originalWord = ""
             replacementWord = ""
         } catch {
+            // Rollback the insert to maintain UI consistency
+            modelContext.delete(newReplacement)
             alertMessage = "Failed to add replacement: \(error.localizedDescription)"
             showAlert = true
         }
@@ -238,6 +240,8 @@ struct WordReplacementView: View {
         do {
             try modelContext.save()
         } catch {
+            // Rollback the delete to restore UI consistency
+            modelContext.rollback()
             alertMessage = "Failed to remove replacement: \(error.localizedDescription)"
             showAlert = true
         }